Trial results explorer
Pick a trial and enter your weight to see what its group average would look like in pounds, side by side with placebo. This is a translation of published numbers, not a forecast of your own result.
Pick a trial to see its results.
How to read this. A trial reports the average change for a whole group. Applying that average to one weight gives an illustration. People in the same trial ranged from little change to far more than the average. The "also reported" box shows how many people reached 5, 10, 15 and 20 percent where the paper gives it. Most of these trials gave lifestyle support to every group, which is why placebo groups also lose some weight.
Want to see your own change?
This page shows what trial groups lost. To work out your own percent change, set it beside a trial, or keep a private log of your weights, use My weight change.
All trials in one table
Show the table
| Trial | Groups and average change |
|---|---|
| Diethylpropion 12-month trial (Brazil) Diethylpropion, 26 weeks | Diethylpropion 50 mg twice daily: −9.8% Placebo (placebo): −3.2% |
| COR-I Naltrexone and bupropion, 56 weeks | Naltrexone 16 mg plus bupropion 360 mg daily: −5.0% Naltrexone 32 mg plus bupropion 360 mg daily: −6.1% Placebo (placebo): −1.3% |
| ATTAIN-1 Orforglipron, 72 weeks | Orforglipron, lowest dose arm: −7.5% Orforglipron, middle dose arm: −8.4% Orforglipron, highest dose arm: −11.2% Placebo (placebo): −2.1% |
| Low-dose phentermine before weight-loss surgery Phentermine, 14 weeks | Lomaira (phentermine) 8 mg, three times daily: −4.7% Placebo (placebo): −1.1% |
| CONQUER Phentermine and topiramate, 56 weeks | Phentermine 7.5 mg plus topiramate 46 mg daily: −7.8% Phentermine 15 mg plus topiramate 92 mg daily: −9.8% Placebo (placebo): −1.2% |
| OASIS 4 Semaglutide, 64 weeks | Oral semaglutide 25 mg daily: −13.6% Placebo (placebo): −2.2% |
| STEP 1 Semaglutide, 68 weeks | Semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly: −14.9% Placebo (placebo): −2.4% |
| STEP 8 Semaglutide, 68 weeks | Semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly: −15.8% Liraglutide 3.0 mg daily: −6.4% Placebo (pooled) (placebo): −1.9% |
| STEP UP Semaglutide, 72 weeks | Semaglutide 7.2 mg weekly: −18.7% Semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly: −15.6% Placebo (placebo): −3.9% |
| STEP 5 Semaglutide, 104 weeks | Semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly: −15.2% Placebo (placebo): −2.6% |
| SURMOUNT-1 Tirzepatide, 72 weeks | Tirzepatide 5 mg weekly: −15.0% Tirzepatide 10 mg weekly: −19.5% Tirzepatide 15 mg weekly: −20.9% Placebo (placebo): −3.1% |
| SURMOUNT-5 Tirzepatide, 72 weeks | Tirzepatide, highest tolerated dose (10 mg or 15 mg weekly): −20.2% Semaglutide, highest tolerated dose (1.7 mg or 2.4 mg weekly): −13.7% |
| Pramlintide with phentermine (obesity) Pramlintide, 24 weeks | Pramlintide 120 mcg three times daily: −3.7% Pramlintide plus phentermine 37.5 mg: −11.3% Placebo (placebo): −2.2% |
| REDEFINE 1 CagriSema, 68 weeks | CagriSema (cagrilintide 2.4 mg plus semaglutide 2.4 mg) weekly: −20.4% Placebo (placebo): −3.0% |
| REDEFINE 2 CagriSema, 68 weeks | CagriSema (cagrilintide 2.4 mg plus semaglutide 2.4 mg) weekly: −13.7% Placebo (placebo): −3.4% |
| Cagrilintide phase 2 (obesity) Cagrilintide, 26 weeks | Cagrilintide, lowest result among the dose groups: −6.0% Cagrilintide 4.5 mg weekly: −10.8% Liraglutide 3.0 mg daily: −9.0% Placebo (placebo): −3.0% |
| Eloralintide phase 2 (obesity) Eloralintide, 48 weeks | Eloralintide 1 mg weekly: −9.0% Eloralintide 3 mg weekly: −12.0% Eloralintide 6 mg weekly: −18.0% Eloralintide 9 mg weekly: −20.0% Placebo (placebo): −0.4% |
| MariTide phase 2 (obesity) Maridebart cafraglutide, 52 weeks | MariTide, lowest result among the dose groups: −12.3% MariTide, highest result among the dose groups: −16.2% Placebo (placebo): −2.5% |
| GLORY-1 Mazdutide, 48 weeks | Mazdutide 4 mg weekly: −11.0% Mazdutide 6 mg weekly: −14.0% Placebo (placebo): +0.3% |
| GLORY-2 Mazdutide, 60 weeks | Mazdutide 9 mg weekly: −16.6% Placebo (placebo): −1.5% |
| MOMENTUM (pemvidutide, obesity) Pemvidutide, 48 weeks | Pemvidutide 1.2 mg weekly: −10.3% Pemvidutide 1.8 mg weekly: −11.2% Pemvidutide 2.4 mg weekly: −15.6% Placebo (placebo): −2.2% |
| ZUPREME-1 (petrelintide) Petrelintide, 28 weeks | Petrelintide 1.0 mg weekly: −7.9% Petrelintide 5.0 mg weekly: −9.8% Petrelintide 9.0 mg weekly: −9.4% Placebo (placebo): −1.7% |
| Retatrutide phase 2 (obesity) Retatrutide, 48 weeks | Retatrutide 1 mg weekly: −8.7% Retatrutide 4 mg weekly (groups combined): −17.1% Retatrutide 8 mg weekly (groups combined): −22.8% Retatrutide 12 mg weekly: −24.2% Placebo (placebo): −2.1% |
| TRIUMPH-1 Retatrutide, 80 weeks | Retatrutide 4 mg weekly: −17.6% Retatrutide 9 mg weekly: −23.7% Retatrutide 12 mg weekly: −25.0% Placebo (placebo): −3.9% |
| TRIUMPH-2 Retatrutide, 80 weeks | Retatrutide 4 mg weekly: −11.9% Retatrutide 9 mg weekly: −16.8% Retatrutide 12 mg weekly: −18.8% Placebo (placebo): −5.1% |
| Survodutide phase 2 (obesity) Survodutide, 46 weeks | Survodutide 0.6 mg weekly: −6.2% Survodutide 2.4 mg weekly: −12.5% Survodutide 3.6 mg weekly: −13.2% Survodutide 4.8 mg weekly: −14.9% Placebo (placebo): −2.8% |
| SYNCHRONIZE-1 Survodutide, 76 weeks | Survodutide, up to 3.6 mg weekly: −12.2% Survodutide, up to 6.0 mg weekly: −13.0% Placebo (placebo): −5.4% |
| SYNCHRONIZE-2 Survodutide, 76 weeks | Survodutide, 3.6 mg weekly: −8.2% Survodutide, 6.0 mg weekly: −9.8% Placebo (placebo): −3.9% |
| VENTURE (VK2735 injection) VK2735, 13 weeks | VK2735 2.5 mg weekly: −9.1% VK2735 15 mg weekly: −14.7% Placebo (placebo): −1.7% |
| VENTURE-Oral (VK2735 tablet) VK2735, 13 weeks | VK2735 15 mg daily: −2.3% VK2735 30 mg daily: −7.0% VK2735 60 mg daily: −8.7% VK2735 90 mg daily: −11.1% VK2735 120 mg daily: −12.2% Placebo (placebo): −1.3% |
| Zenagamtide (amycretin) phase 1b/2a Zenagamtide, 36 weeks | 60 mg weekly (36 weeks): −24.3% 20 mg weekly (36 weeks): −22.0% Placebo group for the 60 mg part (placebo): −1.1% |
For charts with the comparison groups and limits, see trial results. For medicines still in testing, see the pipeline.
Sources for every trial
- Once-weekly semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 1) Wilding JPH, et al. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(11):989-1002. PMID 33567185. Funding: Novo Nordisk. Journal article
- Two-year effects of semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity (STEP 5) Garvey WT, et al. Nat Med. 2022;28(10):2083-2091. PMID 36216945. Funding: Novo Nordisk (authors include company employees). Journal article
- Oral semaglutide at a dose of 25 mg in adults with overweight or obesity (OASIS 4) Wharton S, et al. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(11):1077-1087. PMID 40934115. Funding: Novo Nordisk. Journal article
- FDA approves Wegovy pill, the first oral GLP-1 to treat obesity Healio. Trade press. Reports on-treatment OASIS 4 figures and how the pill is taken. Not the label. Trade press, secondary source
- Tirzepatide once weekly for the treatment of obesity (SURMOUNT-1) Jastreboff AM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(3):205-216. PMID 35658024. Funding: Eli Lilly. Journal article
- Orforglipron, an oral small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist for obesity treatment (ATTAIN-1) Wharton S, et al. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(18):1796-1806. PMID 40960239. Funding: Eli Lilly. Journal article
- ATTAIN-1 trial record (NCT05869903) ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05869903. Trial registry
- Foundayo (orforglipron) tablets: prescribing information Eli Lilly and Company, on DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine). Label version 7/2026. Official FDA label on DailyMed
- Triple-hormone-receptor agonist retatrutide for obesity, a phase 2 trial Jastreboff AM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(6):514-526. PMID 37366315. Funding: Eli Lilly. Journal article
- Retatrutide, a triple hormone receptor agonist, for treatment of obesity (TRIUMPH-1) Jastreboff AM, et al. N Engl J Med. Published September 29, 2026. PMID 42814954. Funding: Eli Lilly. Journal article
- TRIUMPH-1 trial record (NCT05929066) ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT05929066. Trial registry
- Retatrutide in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes (TRIUMPH-2) Bellido V, et al. Lancet. 2026;408(10563):1455-1472. PMID 42810372. Funding: Eli Lilly. Journal article
- Coadministered cagrilintide and semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity (REDEFINE 1) Garvey WT, et al. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(7):635-647. PMID 40544433. Funding: Novo Nordisk. Journal article
- Cagrilintide-semaglutide in adults with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes (REDEFINE 2) Davies MJ, et al. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(7):648-659. PMID 40544432. Funding: Novo Nordisk. Journal article
- Once-monthly maridebart cafraglutide for the treatment of obesity, a phase 2 trial Jastreboff AM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(9):843-857. PMID 40549887. Funding: Amgen. Journal article
- Effects of low-dose, controlled-release, phentermine plus topiramate combination on weight and associated comorbidities in overweight and obese adults (CONQUER) Gadde KM, et al. Lancet. 2011;377(9774):1341-1352. PMID 21481449. Funding: Vivus. Journal article
- Effect of naltrexone plus bupropion on weight loss in overweight and obese adults (COR-I) Greenway FL, et al. Lancet. 2010;376(9741):595-605. PMID 20673995. Funding: Orexigen Therapeutics. Journal article
- Glucagon and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist survodutide for obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial le Roux CW, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024;12(3):162-173. PMID 38330987. Funding: Boehringer Ingelheim. Journal article
- Survodutide once weekly for the treatment of adults with obesity (SYNCHRONIZE-1) le Roux CW, et al. N Engl J Med. 2026;395(8):776-787. PMID 42253238. Funding: Boehringer Ingelheim. Journal article
- Survodutide once weekly in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes (SYNCHRONIZE-2) Wharton S, et al. N Engl J Med. 2026. PMID 42820639. Funding: Boehringer Ingelheim. Journal article
- Once-weekly mazdutide in Chinese adults with obesity or overweight (GLORY-1) Ji L, et al. N Engl J Med. 2025;392(22):2215-2225. PMID 40421736. Funding: Innovent Biologics. Journal article
- Treatment with 9-mg mazdutide for weight reduction in Chinese adults with obesity: the GLORY-2 randomized clinical trial Gao L, et al. JAMA. 2026;336(5):377-388. PMID 42251595. Funding: Innovent Biologics (trial sponsor). Journal article
- GLORY-2 trial record (NCT06164873) ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT06164873. Sponsor: Innovent Biologics. Trial registry
- Once-weekly cagrilintide for weight management in people with overweight and obesity: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled and active-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial Lau DCW, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10317):2160-2172. PMID 34798060. Funding: Novo Nordisk. Journal article
- Eloralintide, a selective amylin receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity: a 48-week phase 2, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial Billings LK, et al. Lancet. 2025;406(10520):2631-2643. PMID 41207310. Funding: Eli Lilly. Journal article
- Petrelintide, a human amylin analogue for the treatment of obesity (ZUPREME 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial Garvey WT, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2026;14(11):914-926. PMID 42810355. Funding: Zealand Pharma. Journal article
- Amycretin, a novel, unimolecular GLP-1 and amylin receptor agonist administered subcutaneously: results from a phase 1b/2a randomised controlled study Dahl K, et al. Lancet. 2025;406(10499):149-162. PMID 40550231. Funding: Novo Nordisk. Journal article
- Weekly subcutaneous VK2735, a GIP/GLP-1 receptor dual agonist, for weight management: phase 2, randomized, 13-week VENTURE study Bays HE, et al. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2026;34(3):537-549. PMID 41508550. Funding: Not stated in the abstract. Several authors are Viking Therapeutics employees. Journal article
- Viking Therapeutics announces positive top-line results from phase 2 VENTURE-Oral dosing trial of VK2735 tablet formulation in patients with obesity Viking Therapeutics press release, August 19, 2025. Company announcement; not peer reviewed. Trade press, secondary source
- Altimmune announces positive topline results from MOMENTUM 48-week phase 2 obesity trial of pemvidutide Altimmune press release, November 30, 2023. Company announcement; not peer reviewed. Trade press, secondary source
- A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study of the long-term efficacy and safety of diethylpropion in the treatment of obese subjects Cercato C, et al. Int J Obes (Lond). 2009;33(8):857-865. PMID 19564877. Funding: Not stated in the abstract. Journal article
- Enhanced weight loss following coadministration of pramlintide with sibutramine or phentermine in a multicenter trial Aronne LJ, et al. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010;18(9):1739-1746. PMID 20094043. Funding: Not stated in the abstract. Journal article
- Utilization of low-dose phentermine for weight loss prior to metabolic and bariatric surgery: a prospective, randomized, and placebo-controlled trial Garcia L, Rivas H, Morton J. Obes Sci Pract. 2025;11(1):e70043. PMID 39830713. Journal article
- Lomaira (phentermine hydrochloride) tablets: prescribing information KVK-Tech, Inc., on DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine). FDA-approved label revised 12/2023. Official FDA label on DailyMed
- Tirzepatide as compared with semaglutide for the treatment of obesity (SURMOUNT-5) Aronne LJ, et al. N Engl J Med. 2025;393(1):26-36. PMID 40353578. Funding: Eli Lilly. Journal article
- Effect of weekly subcutaneous semaglutide vs daily liraglutide on body weight in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes (STEP 8) Rubino DM, et al. JAMA. 2022;327(2):138-150. PMID 35015037. Funding: Novo Nordisk. Journal article
- Once-weekly semaglutide 7.2 mg in adults with obesity (STEP UP) Wharton S, et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2025;13(11):949-963. PMID 40961952. Funding: Novo Nordisk. Journal article
- Wegovy HD (semaglutide 7.2 mg) approved in the US, providing 20.7% mean weight loss Novo Nordisk company announcement, March 19, 2026. Company announcement; not peer reviewed. Company announcement, not peer reviewed