Berobenatide

Berobenatide is an investigational GLP-1 injection from Pfizer, designed to be given once a month. Phase 2b trials reported weight loss versus placebo, and Phase 3 trials are registered. It is not approved.

Row of glass beads spacing out from close together to wide apart, illustrating weekly dosing shifting to monthly in the berobenatide trials
Conceptual image, not study data.
Investigational

Also searched as: MET-097i, MET097, PF-08653944, Pfizer monthly GLP-1, Metsera GLP-1. Updated November 8, 2026.

Quick answer. Berobenatide, also called MET-097i and PF-08653944, activates the same receptor as semaglutide but was built to be given monthly. In the 28-week VESPER-3 trial, all four monthly regimens beat placebo, with up to 12.3% more weight loss than placebo. Those results come from Pfizer's announcements, not a peer-reviewed paper. Phase 3 trials are registered. It is not approved.

Educational information. This page does not give dosing instructions or tell you what to take. Ask a prescriber about your own care.

In plain English

Berobenatide works on the same target as semaglutide, the GLP-1 receptor. What makes it different is the schedule. Wegovy and Zepbound are weekly shots. Berobenatide was engineered to last long enough in the body to be given once a month.

A start-up called Metsera developed it under the code MET-097i. Pfizer completed its purchase of Metsera on November 13, 2025, at an enterprise value of about $7.0 billion, and now calls the medicine PF-08653944.

Berobenatide at a glance

QuestionAnswer
What are the other names?MET-097i, MET097 and PF-08653944.
Who is developing it?Pfizer, which bought Metsera in November 2025.
How is it given in trials?By injection under the skin. Weekly at the start, then monthly in the monthly trials.
What does it target?The GLP-1 receptor, the same target as semaglutide.
What stage is it in?Phase 3. Pfizer has said it expects ten Phase 3 studies in 2026, including trials in sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes, Japan and China.
Has it been published in a journal?No peer-reviewed paper was found. The results come from Pfizer announcements and a June 2026 ADA presentation.
Is it approved?No. It is not approved anywhere.

What the trials found

The key trial for the monthly idea is VESPER-3. About 268 adults with overweight or obesity and without type 2 diabetes were randomized to one of four berobenatide regimens or placebo. The main measure was weight change at week 28.

TrialWhat was reported
VESPER-3, week 28 (Phase 2b)All four regimens beat placebo (P below 0.001). Placebo-adjusted weight loss was up to 12.3% in the best arm (efficacy estimand) and 10% in arm 1. Counting everyone as randomized (treatment-policy estimand), the figures were 8.4% and 10.5%. Weight was still falling at week 28. The 64-week result is not public.
VESPER-1 extension (Phase 2b)At the highest weekly amount tested, 2.4 mg, the average loss was 15.9% after 32 more weeks (60 weeks overall). That figure is not adjusted for placebo.
VESPER-2 (Phase 2b, type 2 diabetes)Average blood sugar (HbA1c) fell 2.2 points at 1.6 mg weekly by week 28, versus 0.2 points on placebo.

The trial amounts are what Pfizer tested in research settings. They are not dosing instructions. In VESPER-3, weekly injections rose in steps for 12 weeks, then switched to a larger once-monthly amount of 3.2 mg or 4.8 mg.

Safety so far

Pfizer said stomach and gut side effects, the usual GLP-1 effects, were mostly mild or moderate, with no more than one severe nausea or vomiting case in any group and no severe diarrhea. In the two arms Pfizer reported on, five people stopped because of side effects during the weekly phase and five during the monthly phase. No one on placebo stopped. Full rates for each side effect, and the safety picture over a longer time, are not public.

Why monthly matters

If a monthly medicine works as well as a weekly one, a year of treatment means 12 injections instead of 52. That could make long treatment easier to stick with, and weight often returns after stopping, as the guide on weight regain after stopping explains. Pfizer has a Phase 3 trial, VESPER-SWITCH, built around monthly use for keeping weight off. Whether monthly dosing helps people over years is not something the current trials can answer.

Long strand of glass beads on marble, illustrating a medicine designed to last a month
Conceptual image, not study data.

How to read these numbers

Do not line these results up against Wegovy or Zepbound numbers. Those big trials ran 68 to 72 weeks, and berobenatide's headline numbers are from 28 weeks, in different groups of people, reported by the sponsor. No head-to-head trial exists. The fair reading is narrow: monthly dosing did not stop weight loss from continuing, and the long-term answer is pending.

If you see berobenatide for sale

Berobenatide has no approved product. Material sold online under this name has no verified identity, strength or purity, and its structure has not even been published. The only legitimate access today is through Pfizer's trials.

What is still unknown

  • The 64-week VESPER-3 result. The registry lists the trial as completed on October 19, 2026, but no results were found.
  • Phase 3 results for weekly and monthly use.
  • Full side effect and stopping rates, and long-term safety.
  • The drug's chemical structure.
  • Whether and when regulators will review it.

Quick answers

What is berobenatide?
Berobenatide is Pfizer's investigational GLP-1 injection, built for once-monthly use. It was developed by Metsera as MET-097i and is also coded PF-08653944.
Is berobenatide the same as MET-097i?
Yes. MET-097i is the earlier Metsera code, and PF-08653944 is Pfizer's code for the same medicine.
How much weight loss did berobenatide show?
In the 28-week VESPER-3 trial, up to 12.3% more than placebo. In an extension of VESPER-1, an average of 15.9% at the highest weekly amount, not adjusted for placebo. Both figures are reported by Pfizer.
Is berobenatide given weekly or monthly?
Both are being studied. The trials start with weekly injections and the monthly trials then switch to a monthly amount.
Has berobenatide been tested in people with type 2 diabetes?
Yes. VESPER-2 reported a 2.2 point fall in HbA1c at 1.6 mg weekly by week 28, versus 0.2 on placebo.
Is berobenatide approved?
No. It is in Phase 3 and is not approved anywhere.
How is it different from semaglutide?
It uses the same receptor but is designed for monthly rather than weekly use. It has no head-to-head trial against semaglutide.
Where can I read more?
PeptideBlog has a detailed write-up of the berobenatide VESPER trials, and its berobenatide entry lists the Phase 3 trials.

Sources

  1. Pfizer's Ultra Long-Acting Injectable GLP-1 RA shows continued weight loss with monthly dosing in Phase 2b trial Pfizer news release via Business Wire, February 2026. Company announcement
  2. VESPER-3: Once-weekly switching to once-monthly MET097 in adults with obesity or overweight (NCT06973720) ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT06973720. Sponsor: Pfizer. Status: completed, October 19, 2026. Trial registry
  3. Monthly GLP-1 injection demonstrates significant weight loss in Phase 2b Epocrates news coverage of the Pfizer results. News coverage
  4. American Diabetes Association Scientific Sessions 2026, berobenatide presentations ADA press release, June 6, 2026. VESPER-1 extension and VESPER-2 results. Conference report
  5. Berobenatide and the VESPER trials PeptideBlog, November 2026. Longer summary with evidence tiers and trial amounts. Research summary